Shlokas As Compass
Ever since I understood the meaning of a shloka of Adi Shankara’s from Bhaja Govindam, I’ve tried to use it as a way to operationalize my spiritual journey. Shankara says,
Satsangatve nissangatvam,
Nissangatve nirmohatvam,
Nirmohatve nischalatatvam,
Nischalatatve jivanmuktih.
Translates to, “Through the company of the good, there arises non-attachment. And through detachment/non-attachment, one becomes free from delusion”.
I learn so much whenever I go to Satsangs. And here’s what I learnt from one such recent satsang I attended.
Living Metaphors From Ramayana
The Ayodhya Kanda of the Ramayana (shlokas 97–116) describes the life of Rama during his exile in the forest. In the 105th shloka, there’s a deeply emotional moment where Rama teaches Lakshmana a profound truth about impermanence and the nature of relationships.
Lakshmana’s love for Rama is absolute. He follows his brother into exile without hesitation, leaving behind comfort, kingdom, and even his own wife. His devotion is intense, protective, and deeply emotional. But Rama gently reminds him of a larger truth of existence.
He points to two logs in a nearby stream. They have been floating together until now and have slowly started to drift apart.
Rama explains that all relationships in the world are like those pieces of wood in the river. We might float side by side, touching, and sharing the same direction for a while. But when the currents shift, we might separate forever.
A Life of Contemplation
For most of us, the contemplative life starts with a question that starts nagging at us. “Is there something more to life than this?”
For a Sanatani (Hindu), this is the start of Vedanta chintanam, reflection on Vedanta. Vedantic reflection helps us cultivate two things intentionally:
- The art of living consciously (pravritti)
- The art of dying to the ego with inner detachment (nivritti)
The Vedantin is one who explores the inner world through experience and lives the outer world through conscious action.
Vedanta does not ask us to abandon our duties in this samsara. Rather, it asks us to transform our attitudes toward them. Bring joy and compassion into how you perform your duties, make every task an aahuti, a sacred offering to the highest form of the divine. A great chef does not carry around a giant spatula to showcase his prowess, his food will do the performance for him.
Vedanta invites us to become an akāma-kāmi, one who acts without compulsive desire, and not a kāma-kāmi, one endlessly driven by wants. This “desirelessness” is not abandonment of one’s duties. It is the active decoupling from attachment to the fruits of our actions. Samsara Viragya is detachment without abandonment.
Daily Applications Of Vedanta
Let’s see how this looks in daily life. You do not have to be a student of Vedanta to understand this idea. When Arthur Ashe was dying from AIDS (contracted through a blood transfusion), a fan once wrote to him asking why God would allow such suffering to happen to someone like him.
Ashe’s reply became famous because he had written back,
When I lifted the Wimbledon Championships trophy, I never asked God, “Why me?”
So now that I am suffering, I cannot ask, “Why me?”
The point is that a true Vedantin only asks, “How shall I respond?”
Silence As the Ultimate Teacher
In all the forms of communication, there’s a powerful form called Para-Vāk, silence. Not the kind of silent treatment one might want to give their mother in law. Jokes apart, scriptures and teachers can impart knowledge, but the true synthesis can only happen in stillness.
A disciple once asked Ramana Maharshi where exactly in any book it showed how to solve his suffering. Ramana Maharshi replied, “You are looking at the book, but the book is saying — look at yourself.”
The East teaches us to master self reflection while the West teaches outward mastery. Vedanta integrates both, action in the world and silence within the self.
Rivers of the Modern World
The symbolism of the scene in Ayodhya Kanda is that while Rama teaches detachment, Lakshmana continues to embody love and service. Ramayana teaches us that its possible for two truths to coexist. Love, Rama suggests, should be free from clinging. Even the most sacred relationships exist within the flow of time and destiny.
Our modern rivers may look different with our careers, ambitions and the endless metrics by which we measure success. But some currents bring people together for a while and then carry us apart. Even as the world might be impermanent, we must perform our duties fully to our best.
And that, ultimately, is the true essence of Vedanta.
About Sanatana Dharma
ब्रह्म सत्यं जगन्मिथ्या जीवो ब्रह्मैव नापरः।
अनेन वेद्यं सच्छास्त्रमिति वेदान्तडिण्डिमः॥
Brahman alone is real; the universe is mithya – neither fully real nor unreal, but an appearance. The individual self (jiva) is none other than Brahman itself, not separate or different. This is the true teaching of the scriptures, as revealed by Vedanta. ~ Verse 20 from Brahma Jnānavali Māla
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