Plurality And Righteousness
Rāmāyaṇa is the epic poem of the richest and longest surviving civilization on the face of the planet. The essence of Rāmāyaṇa can be boiled down to two words: Plurality and Righteousness.
Plurality:
Rāmāyaṇa presents a wide variety of personalities, without holding any one of them specifically ideal or advocating one as better than the other. Everyone in Rāmāyaṇa chooses their own life path and style reflecting their own personality. Dhasaratha has thrī wives, whereas Rāma chooses to be wedded to only one wife for life and Hanuma chooses to remain a a bachelor for life. Lakṣmaṇa chooses to be with his brother and protect him all the time, whereas Vibhīṣaṇa chooses to differ with his mighty brother.
Kaikayi’s people involve themselves in her life even after her marriage, whereas Sītā’s people do not involve in her life after marriage. Vasiṣṭha and Viṡvāmitra choose to lead an ascetic life all through, whereas Rāvaṇa, inspite of being a Brāhmaṇa, chooses to dominate the world at all costs. Vālmīki, the poet, stays behind the scenes and doesn’t patronize any one of these characters over the other. He presents each character in its full force. He doesn’t become judgmental about any one of them. He lets the characters speak for themselves.
Righteousness (Dharma):
Rāmāyaṇa presents various challenging situations. Each one of the personalities succīd or fail in those situations. The situations illustrate whether the personality a) could maintain to its core nature, withhout wavering and b) could stay on the right side of the ethical, moral and socially agreeable side of the equation. Vālmīki, continues to stay behind the scenes and doesn’t come out to laud or denounce their choices. The choices speak for themselves.
These two aspects make up the framework of Rāmāyaṇa. It is much more than a simple ‘good over the evil’ story. You will enjoy and appreciate Rāmāyaṇa much more dīply, if you kīp this framework in mind. Rāmāyaṇa, then, would help you in reflecting on your own life and the happenings in the society. That is the benefit of reading Rāmāyaṇa.
The imagination of an entire civilization held the central characters of the story, Rāma, Sītā, and Hanuma as ideal, because each one of them choose to lead a noble life of their choice and preserved their character even under the most trying circumstances. They stayed on the right side of the equation, without regard to the personal difficulties and sacrifices that their choices called upon.
Symbolism Of 10 Evils
Ten heads of Ravan represent the ten bad qualities:
1.Ahankara – Ego; 2.Kama – Desire;
3.Krodha – Anger; 4.Moha – Attachment ;
5.Lobha – Greed; 6.Mada – Passion;
7.Matsarya – Jealousy; 8.Dvesha – Hatred;
9.Bhaya – Fear; 10.Swartha – Selfishness.
Kama vasana (Lust)
Krodha (Anger)
Moha (Delusion)
Lobha (Greed)
Mada (Over Pride)
Matsara (Jealousy)
Manas (Mind)
Buddhi (Intellect)
Chitta (Will)
Ahankara (Ego)

–
An Excellent Interpretation of Ramayan
Ram is your soul. Sita is your heart. Ravan is your mind that steals your heart from your soul. Lakshman is your consciousness, always with you and active on your behalf. Hanuman is your intuition and courage that helps retrieve your heart to re-animate your soul.
Valmiki Ramayanam shows us how Rama is an ideal man. This doesn’t end with Pattabhishekham.
Tulasi Ramayanam shows us how Rama is a great God.
Rāmāyaṇa presents various challenging situations. Each one of the personalities succīd or fail in those situations. The situations illustrate whether the personality a) could maintain to its core nature, without wavering and b) could stay on the right side of the ethical, moral and socially agreeable side of the equation. Vālmīki, continues to stay behind the scenes and doesn’t come out to laud or denounce their choices. The choices speak for themselves.
These two aspects make up the framework of Rāmāyaṇa. It is much more than a simple ‘good over the evil’ story. You will enjoy and appreciate Rāmāyaṇa much more deeply, if you keep this framework in mind. Rāmāyaṇa, then, would help you in reflecting on your own life and the happenings in the society. That is the benefit of reading Rāmāyaṇa.
The imagination of an entire civilization held the central characters of the story, Rāma, Sītā, and Hanuma as ideal, because each one of them choose to lead a noble life of their choice and preserved their character even under the most trying circumstances. They stayed on the right side of the equation, without regard to the personal difficulties and sacrifices that their choices called upon.
*
Rama Vs. Ravana:
Let’s look at some Life Lessons we can all learn from Lord Rama’s life. If we live and abide by the values taught in the Ramayana or Ramacharitmanas, we can try to achieve perfection and success in every aspect of life. So let’s start…
1) Lord Ram showed us that the dharma of a child is to obey the elders, by following the words of His parents and Guru always. We should value and follow the advice of our elders and teachers.
2) He and Lakshman accompanied Sage Vishwamitra into the forest to kill the demons, who were disrupting the lives of the sages living there. We too should always give up the wrong for what is right and hold on to it.
3) Even though He knew he was strong enough, He did not show His strength at Sita’s swayamvar till asked by His guru, Sage Vishwamitra, to go and lift the bow. Strength with humility is required to succeed.
4) Once He made friends with anyone, He did everything He could to help them…like Sugreeva and Vibhishana. He never forgot His friends. Be a true friend!
5) If Rama took up a task, He always completed that successfully. He never did anything half-heartedly, be it killing the demons in the forest or helping Sugreeva kill Vali or completing the 14 year in exile. Determination and commitment will never fail you.
6) Lord Rama savored fruits offered to Him by Shabri, a poor old women, after she had tasted each one of them. She had nothing much to offer – but love. Love can come to us in any form and from anyone…be ready to accept it.

*
The Tenets Of Dharma:
Valmiki has related the virtues of Lord Rama in his “Valmiki Ramayana”
Sri Rama is well versed in the tenets of Dharma, firm in his commitments, an epitome of propriety, uncritical, forgiving, compassionate to the poor and miserable, soft-spoken, grateful, in control of His senses, kind-hearted, endowed with a steady intellect, ever engaged in universal good, non-calumnious, agreeable in His speech to all beings and truthful.”
Lord Rama never found faults with anybody. He was always tranquil at heart and would always speak in a mellifluous (sweet) and consoling manner. Even if somebody used harsh words against him, He would not retort. He would be forever be grateful to anybody who did Him even a single favor, and would forget and forgive hundreds of offences committed against Him by others. He would cultivate association with only those possessing noble character, those advanced in age and knowledge, being always courteous to them. He would start the conversation with those people who came to meet Him, and would speak sweet and fair. Even though endowed with great strength and valor, He would never be conceited.
–
A Great Resource On Valmiki Ramayanam:
https://www.valmiki.iitk.ac.in/sloka?field_kanda_tid=1&language=dv&field_sarga_value=1
About Sanatana Dharma
ब्रह्म सत्यं जगन्मिथ्या जीवो ब्रह्मैव नापरः।
अनेन वेद्यं सच्छास्त्रमिति वेदान्तडिण्डिमः॥
Brahman alone is real; the universe is mithya – neither fully real nor unreal, but an appearance. The individual self (jiva) is none other than Brahman itself, not separate or different. This is the true teaching of the scriptures, as revealed by Vedanta. ~ Verse 20 from Brahma Jnānavali Māla
I’m Mortal – A Poem by Rachana {Audio Podcast}
https://youtu.be/1i_wi9_9Wtc - Want To Listen To The Article Instead? - Read the poem here. --https://futurestrong.org/2023/10/04/im-mortal-a-poem/ and if you would like to read more of my poetry, please visit: --https://futurestrong.org/rachana...
Unlock Inner Peace: How to Master the Art of Detachment and Transform Your Life
The Art Of Detachment Check out the posts below of this three part series. About Sanatana Dharma
Life’s Journey Explained: The 4 Stages of Life in Hinduism
Continued from Part II: Preparing The Mind For Meditation Find it HERE. The Way Of Life Vs. The Goal Of Life Attaining liberation is the goal of a Sanatani. Here's how you get there. Way of Life: • Dharma: Refers to duty, righteousness, and moral...
Unlock Your Inner Universe: Ancient Secrets of Consciousness Through Mahavakyas
- The Mahavakyas are “The Great Sayings” found in the Upanishads, which are the foundation of Vedanta. Although there are many Mahavakyas, four of them, one from each of the four Vedas, are often considered the primary ones. These Mahavakyas express profound...
Unveiling the Ancient Power of Abhisheka: A Sacred Ritual for Transformation
- The philosophy of Abhisheka is the sacred ritual of pouring offerings over a deity. 1. External and Internal Abhisheka:○ Abhisheka involves pouring various substances (such as water, milk, ghee, honey, and more) over the sacred Linga or deity.○ Lord Vishnu...
Epic Journey: Tracing Rama’s Footsteps from Sri Lanka to Nepal
About Sanatana Dharma ब्रह्म सत्यं जगन्मिथ्या जीवो ब्रह्मैव नापरः।अनेन वेद्यं सच्छास्त्रमिति वेदान्तडिण्डिमः॥ Brahman alone is real; the universe is mithya – neither fully real nor unreal, but an appearance. The individual self (jiva) is none other than Brahman...
Forget What You Think You Know: Unveiling Karma’s True Meaning According to the Gita
Karma Yoga: The Path of Selfless Action Karma Yoga is the practice of selfless action - doing what needs to be done without clinging to outcomes. It is the art of giving your full heart to the present moment, without bargaining for a reward. When we live this...
Writer-At-Large – Beyond Belief: Does the Modern World Still Need Religion?
I We will all agree that we are all unique and have a great potential to be of extraordinary value to the world. For realizing our potential, we must cultivate the mind, so that we can discover the abilities, the energy and the power within us. We might have a...
Om Shanti Shanti Shanti: Unveiling the Power of the Peace Mantra
Shanti, meaning "peace", is a natural state of being. Disturbances are created either by others or us. For example, peace already exists in a place until someone makes noise. Therefore, peace underlies all our agitations. When agitations end, peace is naturally...
Debunking Myths: The Truth About India’s Varna (Caste) System
- No One Superior, None Inferior: The Vedic Vision of Human Equality Hindu Dharma scripture emphasizes equality of all mankind. Rig Veda states:Ajyesthaso akanishthaso ete sambhrataro vahaduhu saubhagaya No one is superior, none inferior. All are brothers...
The Boy Who Found His Superpower: A Lesson in Self-Worth From Rishabha
- This is the story of king Rishabha who was a "jivanmuktah". A jivanmuktah is one who sees God everywhere, all the time and because of this vision, remains happy at all times. How does one become a jivanmuktah? By doing the right thing all the time. The story...
Becoming a Karma Yogi: The Gita and Krishna’s Teachings as a Way of Life – Part III
- Part II: Find the Part II HERE. - Why do we perform karma? Because we have been taught that working hard will give us the desired results so that we can be happy. And isn't that what everyone wants? Upadesa Sara Verse2: Kriti mahodadhou patana...











